Act vs. Rule Utilitarianism Essay Sample - New York Essays.
The experts divide the utilitarianism by two types: the act and the rule utilitarianism. Let’s consider the specific examples. In the famous American television medical drama, Dr. House prefers to take into account specific circumstances, therefore he thinks rather as utilitarian of the act.
Rule utilitarianism aims at justifying the significance of putting human goods into account, which act utilitarianism does fully consider in their application of their theory. Since according to the rule an individual is supposed to judge an action by the consequences it poses to the general public and not by its own consequences.
This article claims that act utilitarianism is superior to rule utilitarianism because the act utilitarian recognizes the principle of utility as overriding. The act utilitarian recognizes that even though it is not possible in every instance to be sure that the course of action is not in favor of the one who acts, and that it may not be the case in every instance that we have time to weigh.
Utilitarianism a) Explain the main differences between Act and Rule Utilitarianism (33 marks) Act Utilitarian’s supports that, whenever possible the principle of utility must be applied to each individual situation. This was Bentham’s idea once he had established that pleasure and pain were important qualities for determining what was moral.
CHAPTER 12: JOHN STUART MILL AND UTILITARIANISM. What is the difference between rule- and act-utilitarianism, and how might the distinction support the utilitarian position on morality? The essay should include the following: A presentation of traditional utilitarianism.
The major difference between act and rule utilitarianism is the means of judgement in terms of the best possible outcomes for specific situations.
Suggested Reading John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism ch 2 and ch 4. ACT and RULE Utilitarianism. There is a difference between rule and act utilitarianism. The act utilitarian considers only the results or consequences of the single act while the rule utilitarian considers the consequences that result of following a rule of conduct.